Pat the prime rib dry. Trim away any excess fat, silver skin, and ragged edges, leaving about a ¼-inch (6 millimeter) fat cap. Tie the roast with butcher's twine to create an even shape.
1 large (8-10 pound or 3½-4½ kilogram) boneless prime rib
In a small food processor or blender, combine the kosher salt, rosemary, thyme, and oil. Pulse until a coarse herb paste forms. Rub the mixture all over the roast.
¼ cup kosher salt, ¼ cup fresh rosemary, ¼ cup fresh thyme, 2 tablespoon neutral oil
Place the roast on a wire rack set over a sheet pan and refrigerate uncovered for 24-48 hours.
Remove the roast from the refrigerator one to two hours before cooking. Pat the surface dry and season generously with freshly cracked black pepper.
2 tablespoon black pepper
Preheat the oven to 250°F (121°C). Place the roast on a rack in a roasting pan or on a wire rack over a sheet pan. Arrange the marrow bones underneath the roast.
1 marrow bone
Roast for three and a half to four hours, or until the internal temperature reaches 118-120°F (47-48°C) for medium-rare. (Cook by temperature, not time.)
Tent the roast loosely with foil and let it rest for 20 minutes to one hour. Reserve all of the pan drippings.
Heat a cast-iron skillet or flat-top griddle over high heat. Sear the roast on all sides until deeply browned and crisp.
Rest for another 20 minutes, then cut the roast in half and place it cut-side down on a sheet pan or plate. Rest for at least one hour, or refrigerate overnight before slicing for sandwiches.